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Registros recuperados: 7
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alpha-Globin genes: thalassemic and structural alterations in a Brazilian population BJMBR
Wenning,M.R.S.C.; Kimura,E.M.; Costa,F.F.; Saad,S.T.O.; Gervásio,S.; de Jorge,S.B.; Borges,E.; Silva,N.M.; Sonati,M.F..
Seven unrelated patients with hemoglobin (Hb) H disease and 27 individuals with alpha-chain structural alterations were studied to identify the alpha-globin gene mutations present in the population of Southeast Brazil. The -alpha3.7, --MED and -(alpha)20.5 deletions were investigated by PCR, whereas non-deletional alpha-thalassemia (alphaHphalpha, alphaNcoIalpha, <FONT FACE="Symbol">aa</FONT>NcoI, alphaIcalpha and alphaTSaudialpha) was screened with restriction enzymes and by nested PCR. Structural alterations were identified by direct DNA sequencing. Of the seven patients with Hb H disease, all of Italian descent, two had the -(alpha)20.5/-alpha3.7 genotype, one had the --MED/-alpha3.7 genotype, one had the --MED/alphaHphalpha genotype and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-globin genes; Alpha-globin structural variants; Alpha-thalassemia; Hemoglobin H; Hb H disease; Hemoglobin variants; Hemoglobinopathies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000900008
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Characterization of alpha thalassemic genotypes by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification in the Brazilian population BJMBR
Suemasu,C.N.; Kimura,E.M.; Oliveira,D.M.; Bezerra,M.A.C.; Araújo,A.S.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F..
Alpha-thalassemia is the most common inherited disorder of hemoglobin synthesis. Genomic deletions involving the alpha-globin gene cluster on chromosome 16p13.3 are the most frequent molecular causes of the disease. Although common deletions can be detected by a single multiplex gap-PCR, the rare and novel deletions depend on more laborious techniques for their identification. The multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique has recently been used for this purpose and was successfully used in the present study to detect the molecular alterations responsible for the alpha-thalassemic phenotypes in 8 unrelated individuals (3 males and 5 females; age, 4 months to 30 years) in whom the molecular basis of the disease could not be determined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-thalassemia; Hb H disease; Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification; Genetic polymorphisms; Brazilian population.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000100003
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High prevalence of alpha-thalassemia among individuals with microcytosis and hypochromia without anemia BJMBR
Borges,E.; Wenning,M.R.S.C.; Kimura,E.M.; Gervásio,S.A.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F..
In order to determine the contribution of alpha-thalassemia to microcytosis and hypochromia, 339 adult outpatients seen at Unicamp University Hospital (with the exception of the Clinical Hematology outpatient clinics), who showed normal hemoglobin (Hb) levels and reduced mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin, were analyzed. Ninety-eight were Blacks (28.9%) and 241 were Caucasians (71.1%). In all cases, Hb A2 and F levels were either normal or low. The most common deletional and nondeletional forms of alpha-thalassemia [-alpha3.7, -alpha4.2, --MED, -(alpha)20.5, alphaHphIalpha, alphaNcoIalpha, <FONT FACE="Symbol">aa</FONT>NcoI and alphaTSAUDI] were investigated by PCR and restriction enzyme analyses. A total of 169 individuals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha-thalassemia; Microcytosis; Hypochromia; Hemoglobinopathies; Brazilian population.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000600009
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Influence of the polymorphisms of the α-major regulatory element HS-40 on in vitro gene expression BJMBR
Ribeiro,D.M.; Zaccariotto,T.R.; Santos,M.N.N.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F..
The α-MRE is the major regulatory element responsible for the expression of human α-like globin genes. It is genetically polymorphic, and six different haplotypes, named A to F, have been identified in some population groups from Europe, Africa and Asia and in native Indians from two Brazilian Indian tribes. Most of the mutations that constitute the α-MRE haplotypes are located in flanking sequences of binding sites for nuclear factors. To our knowledge, there are no experimental studies evaluating whether such variability may influence the α-MRE enhancer activity. We analyzed and compared the expression of luciferase of nine constructs containing different α-MRE elements as enhancers. Genomic DNA samples from controls with A (wild-type α-MRE) and B...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Alpha-major regulatory element; HS-40; Alpha-globin genes; Genetic polymorphisms; Gene expression.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000900002
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Molecular identification of Sicilian (dß)º-thalassemia associated with ß-thalassemia and hemoglobin S in Brazil BJMBR
Andrade,T.G. de; Fattori,A.; Saad,S.T.O.; Sonati,M.F.; Costa,F.F..
We describe the clinical and molecular characteristics of two unrelated Brazilian families with an association of the Sicilian form of (dß)º-thalassemia with hemoglobin S and ß-thalassemia. Direct sequencing of the ß-globin gene showed only the hemoglobin S mutation in patient 1 and the ß-thalassemia IVS1-110 in patient 2. The other allele was deleted in both patients and PCR of DNA samples of the breakpoint region of both patients showed a band of approximately 1,150 bp, expected to be observed in the DNA of carriers of Sicilian (dß)º-thalassemia. The nucleotide sequence of this fragment confirmed the Sicilian deletion. There are few reports concerning the Hb S/(dß)º-thalassemia association and patient 2 is the first reported case of Sicilian type of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Thalassemia; Sickle cell; Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin; Globin genes; Sicilian thalassemia.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000800003
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Screening for mutations in human alpha-globin genes by nonradioactive single-strand conformation polymorphism BJMBR
Jorge,S.B.; Melo,M.B.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F..
Point mutations and small insertions or deletions in the human alpha-globin genes may produce alpha-chain structural variants and alpha-thalassemia. Mutations can be detected either by direct DNA sequencing or by screening methods, which select the mutated exon for sequencing. Although small (about 1 kb, 3 exons and 2 introns), the alpha-globin genes are duplicate (alpha2 and alpha1) and highy G-C rich, which makes them difficult to denature, reducing sequencing efficiency and causing frequent artifacts. We modified some conditions for PCR and electrophoresis in order to detect mutations in these genes employing nonradioactive single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Primers previously described by other authors for radioactive SSCP and phast-SSCP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Alpha-globin genes; Nonradioactive SSCP; Alpha-globin structural variants; Hemoglobinopathies; Mutation screening.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001100004
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Thalassemia intermedia as a result of heterozygosis for ß0-thalassemia and aaaanti-3.7/aa genotype in a Brazilian patient BJMBR
Kimura,E.M.; Grignoli,C.R.E.; Pinheiro,V.R.P.; Costa,F.F.; Sonati,M.F..
We report a case in which the interaction of heterozygosis for both the ß0-IVS-II-1 (G->A) mutation and the <FONT FACE=Symbol>aaa</FONT>anti-3.7 allele was the probable cause for the clinical occurrence of thalassemia intermedia. The propositus, a 6-year-old Caucasian Brazilian boy of Portuguese descent, showed a moderately severe chronic anemia in spite of having the ß-thalassemia trait. Investigation of the alpha-globin gene status revealed heterozygosis for alpha-gene triplication (<FONT FACE=Symbol>aaa</FONT>/<FONT FACE=Symbol>aa</FONT>). The patient's father, also presenting mild microcytic and hypochromic anemia, had the same alpha and ß genotypes as his son, while the mother, not related to the father and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: SS-Thalassemia; Thalassemia intermedia; Triplicated alpha-globin genes; Hemoglobinopathies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000600003
Registros recuperados: 7
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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